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Which of the following risks is minimized by having valves in secured areas?

  1. Overuse of medical gases

  2. Theft and unauthorized access to medical gases

  3. Equipment wear and tear

  4. Improper staff training on equipment use

The correct answer is: Theft and unauthorized access to medical gases

The presence of valves in secured areas is primarily aimed at minimizing the risk of theft and unauthorized access to medical gases. Securing these areas helps ensure that only authorized personnel have access to critical medical gas equipment and supplies, which are essential for patient care. By restricting access, healthcare facilities can protect valuable resources from being tampered with, mishandled, or stolen, thereby maintaining the integrity of the medical gas system and ensuring safety for patients and staff. In contrast, while other concerns such as overuse of medical gases, equipment wear and tear, and improper staff training on equipment use are valid considerations in a healthcare setting, they are not directly addressed by the physical security of valves. Overuse typically relates to monitoring and management practices, wear and tear comes from usage patterns and maintenance protocols, and training issues stem from how personnel are educated rather than from access to the valves themselves. Thus, the primary function of securing these valves focuses on preventing theft and unauthorized interactions.